SPIKE

THE RABID
MEDIA
WATCHDOG



Freeing the Media

by Eric Galatas
Free Press Contributor

Listen closely at dinner time: that phone ringing or that person knocking at your door may not be peddling a new long distance phone carrier, or a new protection plan for your gold card. That annoying interruption may instead be a concerned citizen trying to stop the attacks on senior citizen's health care, or the felling of the last of the great old growth trees.

This voice, out of place as it may feel, represents a human-scale version of a choice on an issue of our day. It doesn't come from a multi-media marketing campaign, or out of a public relations focus group. It's a small voice, and even though deep-down you may want to hear it, it never seems to fit between the commercials.

The single most significant challenge faced by human-scale organizations seeking public policy change is this isolated, apathetic and disempowered public. Voices of human beings always seem to be drowned out by a sea of orchestrated noise; the knock on the door never seems as significant as the drone of a network news anchor, or the headlines of the latest celebrity trial or catastrophe.

Thomas Jefferson said, "Information is the currency of democracy." Democracy requires active citizens just as much as tyranny prefers spectators. In fact, the only business protected by the U.S. Constitution is the press. The logic is simple enough; only a strong and free press can tell us how people with power are using that power. But what happens when the press is owned by the powerful?

The state of modern communications in the United Stated is dominated by the profit motive, and the concentration of ownership is growing as corporations like Disney, General Electric, and Westinghouse swallow broadcast media channels all across the spectrum. A media system that serves advertisers and shareholders above all other interests runs counter to the aims of democracy. Ratings make money, and violence and entertainment "sell" better than public service. The recent national Telecommunications Act of 1996 contributed to these negative trends by reducing public interest requirements for media companies dramatically.

Established consumer groups have long been advocates of public utility reform, but rarely have they taken on the private domination of public airwaves. For pragmatic reasons, established public interest groups rely on what little media coverage they do get for visibility. Given the current power structure, the last thing any sane non-profit director would take on would be the media establishment.

This is precisely what a new campaign by the Alliance for Community Media is planning to do. The campaign comes in response to the acceleration of media monopolization resulting from the Telecommunications Act. Right now, we're down to 10 major corporate conglomerates dominating all that you see, read and hear. Media activists have long been pushing the idea that first amendment struggles in an information age must include issues of media access.

To re-kindle public discourse, a forum, an actual space for communication, must first be created. The Alliance is pushing proposed legislation called the Telecommunications Access Act to accomplish this. The proposed legislation would require media systems that use public airwaves or rights-of-way (broadcasters, satellite, cable and phone based services) to set aside significant space for educational, public and governmental use.

Imagine a commercial-free weekly TV program, produced by community groups and volunteers, simulcast on radio and on the internet, where a town meeting format would not be subject to the ratings litmus. No need for a Ken Schramm or Jerry Springer to shock or titillate. Community groups would select the topics democratically, and would promote the program through schools, general outreach, and on existing media channels.

This is not an impossible achievement. The Manhattan Neighborhood Network is producing such a program on New York's public access channels. Through funding arrangements secured by municipal governments when cable companies wanted to dig up city streets, community-curated television is paid for by the folks making money using public land.

The Telecommunications Access Act, if adopted, could make such models available to cities of every scale and size. Such community-based media would enable citizens to not only participate in the realm of public discourse as spectators, but to create their own media as well.

If successfully implemented, and promoted, grassroots organizations would need to rely much less heavily on invasive, phone solicitations or the stray comment on the nightly news. The original mandate for public media - giving voice to the voiceless - would be much closer in reach.

This isn't the only tenable media campaign being organized.

Independent media makers are forging local, regional, and even international alliances and networks in an effort to build real alternatives to corporate-dominated communications. Seattle's Independent Media Coalition was the first, and similar forums have also been created in Chicago, Toronto, New York City, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, and Boston. The 1997 Media and Democracy Congress in New York City will host some 400 organizations dedicated to confronting the problems of growing media monopolies

Micro-radio conferences, satellite networks, internet and print consortiums are paving the way for a media system independent of corporate power. The job of re-invigorating a vital and vibrant civic life is not an easy one, but democratizing our media is an essential first step.


For more information on the Seattle Independent Media Coalition, call (206) 344-6434, or e-mail citizen@speakeasy.org




Spike Bits

Eric Nelson
The Free Press



Spare a Buck for Real Change

Happy Third Birthday to Real Change, the region's homeless newspaper. Under the steady hand of director Timothy Harris, the paper has evolved into a polished mix of politics, poetry, and practical tips for living on the hard side of life.
In September, Real Change hosted the first North American Street Newspaper Association conference. Street papers from Montreal, New York, Cincinnati and Boston, to name a few, convened to discuss their role in creating a grassroots activist movement for the poor and homeless.
In his address to the conference, Harris noted that many papers have come and gone. Some, like Street News in Boston, were self-serving vehicles of greedy publishers. Others were founded to espouse entrepreneurial street newspapers as a solution to homelessness and poverty.
Harris made no secrets of his views. "This is, of course, self-congratulatory crap, and is a great example of what is wrong with liberalism: it elevates what is essentially an individual solution to being the answer to a structural problem. Individual hard work is not, and never will be, the answer to institutionalized inequality."
For those of you too cheap to kick down a buck for the October issue of Real Change, you missed a revealing essay on nude dancing. Contrary to the myth of "easy money," Rainee Maurer noted that dancers must "rent" floor space from the clubs at $80 to $120 a night, not to mention the $80 license fee required by the good state of Washington.
From the "don't try this when you have a home" department, Sally Johnson provided practical tips on hopping the next freight out of town. "Don't try to hop on a train with a pack on your back, toss your pack in first, then throw yourself in. You can jump off a slow moving train if you hit the ground running. Myself, I prefer waiting for the train to stop."



Fear and Favor at PBS?

On November 9, a documentary on self-censorship within the media will be fed to PBS stations across the country. Narrated by Studs Terkel, Fear and Favor in the Newsroom documents for the first time on film how corporate control of the press limits what Americans learn about controversial issues of the day.
But true to form, the corporate-driven PBS is leaving it up to local stations to decide whether or not to air the documentary.
Produced by two independent filmmakers, Beth Sanders and Randy Baker, in association with KTEH/San Jose Public Television, Fear and Favor has itself been subject to its share of selective censorship. After being rejected by a number of production underwriters and various television organizations, the producers received completion assistance and Bay Area broadcasts from San Jose's PBS affiliate, KTEH.
The documentary details incidents of reporters and editors under pressure to conform to an increasingly corporatized coverage of events. As of press time, there is no word about whether or when KCTS will air the program.



The Pentagon and the Free Press

Perhaps the only thing worse than corporate control of the media, is the Pentagon calling the shots.
Several groups have organized Pentagon awareness events this fall. On October 24, the War Resisters League declared "A Day Without the Pentagon" and organized more than 30 events across the country.
In Syracuse, New York, the local Peace Council held a mock wedding to protest the "marriage" of Syracuse University to the Pentagon through a $4 million contract with its journalism school. Presumably, curricula include, "Body Counts 101" and "From Civilian Targets to Collateral Casualties."
On October 25th and 26th, a rally at the Pentagon was held to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the 1967 March on the Pentagon in protest of the Vietnam war. Mike Garrison of Winlock, Washington (near Chehalis) was a member of the Revolutionary Contingent at the time and confronted the 82nd Airborne on steps of Pentagon in 1967.
Garrison invited Gen. Keith Kellogg of the 82nd Airborne to the event, noting that Union and Confederate soldiers met at Gettysburg to shake hands 30 years after that battle. Very thoughtful, Mike.
Garrison also sent us a copy of the special Pentagon issue Washington Free Press from 1967. Alas, we must admit it wasn't us, but they did us proud. The first Washington Free Press was an underground screed published in the nation's capital in the late 1960s and early 1970s. In 1973, the F.B.I. acknowledged that in 1969 it had entered the paper's offices without a search warrant, but hastened to deny that it was an "illegal break-in."
According to the subscription box, 52 issues cost five bucks, but with a caveat: "This covers an unknown period of time in as much as the Washington Free Press comes out only when we get around to it and have enough money to pay the printer." Some things never change.




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Contents this page were published in the November/December, 1997 edition of the Washington Free Press.
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