NORTHWEST
BOOKS

REGIONAL WRITERS
IN REVIEW





Surprised By Truth

review by Kent Chadwick
Free Press staff writer


Journeyman
by Stephen Thomas
Tsunami, Inc., Walla Walla, WA, 1997
127 pages, paperback


What do you hope for when you open an unknown book of poems? Intelligence? Passion? Music? Maybe you've lost hope and stopped opening poetry altogether. Maybe poetry has always been dead to you.

When I open a new book of poems or when I begin to read a poet I don't know, my hope is to be surprised by the truth. I hope to find a poet who has listened hard to the world and can sing part of the song that surrounds us. A familiar harmony can surprise me as much as a new one, if it penetrates through the miasma of inattention to reveal something real.

Better yet is the pleasure of discovering a poet who surprises with both truth and excellent craftsmanship. Such a discovery is like tasting a vintage wine for the first time, and Stephen Thomas is such a poet.

Thomas's themes are the great themes: art, time, fate, death, power, faith, and sex. He wants to know how to frame a life, and he approaches it as the journeyman carpenter he and his father both were.

In his excellent poem "The Wheel" Thomas uses adroit repetition to reinvigorate the cliche "reinventing the wheel" and turns it into a fabulous and ambiguous metaphor. He writes "My daddy made me reinvent the wheel, / and this was every day." For eleven pages the speaker reinvents wheels daily. He's bumped out into the world every dawn by his dad to invent wheels; he uses "parts and parts of parts" and other "unpromising materials;" he sees his "yesterwheels" abandoned; he is taught purposelessness and frustration; he makes wheels up "whole cloth;" his father is unforgiving and never satisfied; he tries stealing wheels only to be caught; he comes to create wheels beyond his father's understanding; he begins to sense the wheels in the world, in the moon and stars; and wheels become his inescapable "be- and end- almost." What does it mean? Many things, on many levels. It's about work, it's about values, it's about ways of living. It is a tour de force. At its center "The Wheel" reveals the complex of emotions that bind and separate a father and son.

A poem like "The Wheel" takes feelings that you've had and ties them together in a way you never thought of before. A new emotional memory is transplanted into your mind as you read. You are sharing the poet's mind. As Robert Heinlein called it in his science fiction classic Stranger In A Strange Land you "grok."

Thomas keeps his lines tight and his words sharp. He builds strong, opinionated, exploratory poems. He learns that a life is made by choices, a discovery cleverly honored in his "The Existential Railroad Lyric:"

"Hey pretty mama, I'm a railroad train.
I choose and choose and choose.
I got a means a locomotion I just can't explain.
It's choose and choose and choose."

Journeyman is Thomas's first book "with a spine," but he's been working his craft for a long and profitable time. Born in Washington, educated at Marquette and Cornell Universities, living now in Seattle, he is the poetry editor for Point No Point: A Blue Moon Reader, and teaches at a variety of schools.

In another brilliant metaphor, Thomas says that "Language is like Jimmy Stewart" in the movie It's A Wonderful Life. Thomas is "Deconstructing Bedford Falls" by noting Jimmy's parallels with language: they stay at home but yearn to get away; possessive words like "mine" and "my" are just like property at Potter's bank; the angel's change of reality operates like imagination; and paradoxes produce understanding for both.

"It lets our Jimmy/George desire what he possesses,
need what he doesn't lack.
Satiety just whets his appetite.
Sick of home he's homesick still in town.
Your language does that:
puts your absence all around your heart,
pictures continuity in blinks, like calculus,"

Thomas audaciously writes an amplification of part of the Odyssey in his long poem "The Sirens' Song" and succeeds in penetrating to the truth of men's desire for women. The subtle sexuality of Homer's sirens becomes in Thomas's stanzas an overwhelming vision "redolent of sex" that drives Ulysses wild. Ulysses, alone amongst his crew, has not stopped his own ears with wax and has had himself tied to the mast of his ship so that he could hear the sirens's song, yet not turn the ship towards their shore and destruction. Thomas's fascinating insight is to depict how Ulysses would experience this sexually. The sirens' song promises complete sexual compliance:

"I would possess their beauties always,
live always in their sexual embrace,
coming in great spasms, like the Nile at flood"

Ulysses cries out in desire, but his men just tighten his ropes, adding to his torment. Yet as the ship leaves the sirens behind, their song changes tone into the voice of his mother. "I shuddered then, as if I were King Oedipus / recognizing in his aging wife his aged mother."

Are all of Thomas's poems as excellent as the ones I've mentioned? No, but almost all are good, and every one worth reading. Is Thomas developing from journeyman to master craftsman? Will he be a major poet? Read him. Support him. Then we'll find out together.









An Ear to the Ground
Lives That Are Fit to Print

Reviewed by Cydney Gillis
Free Press Contributors

Illustration by Gail Williams

An Ear to the Ground:
Presenting Writers from 2 Coasts

Edited by Scott C. Davis
Cune Press, 1997


No book goes to press without its own behind-the-scenes drama, but a new volume of short essays entitled An Ear to Ground: Presenting Writers from 2 Coasts has had more than its share of publishing heartache, late-night cajoling, and floating cash. Released in August by Seattle's independent (that is, non-corporate) Cune Press, the book is a collection of 75 emerging writers whose first-person stories, portraits and political tracts are devoted to the theme of "local truths." Touching, if at times uneven, these essays speak not only to the diversity of American culture but the paltry state of American publishing on the eve of the 21st century.

Ear To The Ground is the brainchild of publisher Scott C. Davis, who knocked on many New York doors with his own writing before realizing in the early '90s that corporate buyouts had ravaged America's publishing houses. Top-selling formula trash was in; new literature by unknowns was out. In 1994, fed up with this trend, Davis founded Cune with money from his carpentry business. At first, he published slim books by Sean Bentley, Jamal Gabobe and other Seattle writers before embarking on a larger project that would roll ingenious marketing and original writing into one very artful package.

The idea of Ear To The Ground was to sell a national audience on new writers. To do this, Davis recruited relative unknowns from 12 major cities so that ETG could be marketed regionally as a book by local writers. He then assigned the task of using landscapes or personal portraits as a lens for examining relationships to place, class, color and, ultimately, identity. The result is a whistle-stop tour of laughter and tears, from a family reunion in Cairo to a drug-dealing corner in D.C. to a difficult ascent of El Capitan in Yosemite. Presented A-to-Z with portraits and personal profiles, the contributors include activists, teachers and temps - plus three celebrities who signed on for the cause: Arun Gandhi, grandson of Mahatma Gandhi; Czech playwright/president Vaclav Havel, and Oscar-winning dramatist Horton Foote (To Kill A Mocking Bird, Tender Mercies).

Though the mix of beginning and seasoned writers creates a wild disparity of tone and skill - from slow reminiscence to stirring commentary - Ear To The Ground is a fascinating and quietly disturbing read. On one level, it's a study of writing in which the best essays are the ones that develop, rather than engineer, a shift in thought or emotion. While reading Barbara Nimri Aziz's "Move Over," a critique of Western feminism, I discovered the many ways I had been duped by American depictions of Arab women. In "Searching for Common (sense) Ground," Kenneth Carroll uses a pointed childhood memory ("'You're a Black Jew,' said my five-year-old brother") as a means to trace racial tension - and identify common ground - among blacks and Jews in Washington, D.C.

Later on, Gary Lilley walks readers through the streets of D.C. to compare the benign rivalries of his childhood with today's drug-dealing gangs. His observations would be news to most Americans. "These young men hit the street for the same reason: to take care of the family," Lilley writes " ... If a forty-hour week on the present minimum wage could pay the rent and buy food, many of them would push burgers."

Class-consciousness is a strong undercurrent in Ear to the Ground.

But it is the writers like Lilley who stay close to scene and story that best express what Davis was after. In "High Heels and a Yellow Pickup Truck," private investigator Cheryl L. Schuck draws readers into the mysteries of an L.A. rape case. Her narrative is seamless and riveting, her conclusion dramatic. The victim turns out to be a prostitute and the charges are dropped, but justice is not served. In "Coming of Age," Sharon Streeter's elegant portrayal of an old Parisian woman is even more satisfying. "Madame Vincent" seems like a nuisance - until the moment when Streeter tries to lift some baggage and realizes her own impending frailty.

It is this scratching the surface to find connections that makes Ear To The Ground so rich. Regrettably, Davis also included pieces that are so flat as to be transparent. Though these lapses in judgment keep Ear To The Ground from being "millennial," it is an authentic, thoughtful book. What's sad is that Davis can't get press because the media sneers at do-it-yourself publishing. This is an important reason to seek the book out. Despite its weaknesses, I cried all the way through Ear to the Ground. It's just something that comes over me when I'm reminded of my humanity.


-Cydney Gillis is a Seattle-based freelance writer currently gathering material at her day job at Computer Forensics.


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Contents this page were published in the September/October, 1997 edition of the Washington Free Press.
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