Gun Control-
What's In, What's Out
Here's a sampling of what gun-control measures have made it on the books over the past decade or so, and some of those that were proposed but didn't make it.
Defeated Washington State Reforms
1993
- Require schools to teach anti-violence and conflict resolution programs.
- Ban the sale of semi-automatic weapons.
- Ban handguns on school grounds outright.
- Require the use of gun trigger locks.
- Require gun dealers to offer trigger locks to gun buyers.
- Require gun-show dealers who sell more than three guns to register as dealers.
- Require handgun buyers to take safety training courses.
- Require concealed-weapon permit applicants to demonstrate a need for the permit and to take safety training courses.
- Impose criminal penalties on homeowners whose unsafely stored gun was used by a child to hurt himself or herself, or another person.
1990
- Give city police the right to destroy seized handguns instead of publicly auction them.
- Put a large tax on and restrict sale of semi-automatic weapons.
1989
- Ban semi-automatic weapons.
1988
- Ban the sale of firearms that can't be detected by metal detectors and toy guns that look like the real thing.
1986
- Ban stun guns outright.
- Ban stun guns except for self-defense.
1985
- Regulate war games such as those played by neo-Nazis and other paramilitary organizations.
Successful Washington State Reforms
1993
- Ban guns on school grounds unless the weapon is locked in a parked car or is carried by an adult with a concealed-weapons permit who is picking up or dropping off a student.
- Ban guns in courtrooms and areas near courtrooms, such as waiting rooms and hallways.
Allow cities and counties to destroy seized handguns in exchange for paying a per-gun fee ($25 and up) to the state for public and non-profit shooting ranges.
1989
- Make it a misdemeanor for students to take BB guns to school.
1987
- Forbid local police departments from destroying seized firearms, and requiring them instead to sell them at public auctions.
1985
- Pre-empt all local gun-control laws, making gun ownership easier in scores of local communities.
Ban guns in taverns.
1983
- Require a five-day waiting period before buying a handgun.
Congressional Activity
1993
- Brady Bill, with a five-day waiting period for the purchase of a handgun, becomes law.
- A ban on 19 U.S.-made semi-automatic pistols, rifles and shotguns is debated.
- The Senate votes to continue the Civilian Marksmanship Program, a $2.5 million grant to help the National Rifle Association teach young people how to shoot.
- Sens. Patty Murray (D-WA) and Bill Bradley (D-NJ) propose a 25 percent sales tax on handguns, assault weapons and ammunition, and increasing federal gun dealer fees from $30 a year to $2,500. The projected $625 million raised annually would help inner-city hospitals treat gunshot victims.
- Sen. Daniel P. Moynihan of New York wants to raise the tax on wholesale handgun ammunition from 11 percent to 50 percent, slap a 10,000 percent tax on hollow-point ammunition - pushing the price per box to $150,000 - and increase the $10-a-year license for ammunition manufacturers to $10,000.
1991
- The day after the mass murder in Killeen, Texas, a ban on owning and selling 13 domestic semi-automatic weapons and some large-capacity magazines is stripped from an anti-crime package. Among those opposing the ban was Rep. Jolene Unsoeld (D-Olympia).
1990
- Rep. Jolene Unsoeld, a gun-control supporter while in the Washington state Legislature in the mid-'80s, goes to bat for the NRA by proposing an amendment to an anti-crime bill to protect U.S. manufacturers of assault weapons. Unsoeld, in the midst of a tough re-election campaign, gets a $4,950 contribution on the same day from the NRA.
1988
- The U.S. House votes 228-182 to kill the Brady Bill, which at the time called for a national seven-day waiting period before buying a handgun. Tom Foley is among those who opposed the bill.
1986
- Congress passes the McClure-Volkner Bill (a.k.a. the Firearms Owners' Protection Act), which allows mail-order gun sales and interstate rifle and shotgun sales. Also limits federal law enforcement officials to one unannounced inspection of a gun dealer's property per year.
1968
- The Gun Control Act becomes federal law, banning criminals, minors, the mentally ill, illegal aliens and drug addicts from legally buying handguns.
Activity Elsewhere
1993
- Lake Forest Park, WA, stops issuing concealed weapons permits.
- The Green Lake and Mount Baker community councils call for tighter gun control and harsher penalties for gun crimes.
- Pittsburgh joins the more than dozen U.S. cities to ban assault weapons.
- Connecticut becomes the fourth state to ban assault rifles.
- Virginia limits handgun purchases to one a month per person.
- Florida makes it illegal for minors to have a gun except for hunting or marksmanship purposes.
1992
- Oregon voters try for an initiative to change the state Constitution to allow cities bigger than 40,000 to pass their own gun laws.
1990
- New Jersey becomes the second state to ban assault rifles.
1989
- California becomes the first state to ban assault rifles.
1987
- Florida abolishes 400 local gun-control laws, making it easier to legally carry a concealed weapon and eliminating nearly all gun purchase waiting periods. Shopkeepers throughout the "Gunshine State" started posting signs in the window saying, "Don't Carry Your Guns in Here."
1981
- Morton Grove, Ill., a Chicago suburb, bans all handguns.
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Contents on this page were published in the December/Jan, 1994 edition of the Washington Free
Press.
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